See gayn on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "noun form"
},
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],
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"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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}
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{
"word": "gay"
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"glosses": [
"genitive singular of gay"
],
"id": "en-gayn-fi-noun-V6FzopD4",
"links": [
[
"gay",
"gay#Finnish"
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"genitive",
"singular"
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{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete",
"2": "dialectal"
},
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},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gain"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gain",
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"3": "gegn"
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"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gagin"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gain"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gain",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
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{
"form": "geyner",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaynest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
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"7": "superlative",
"8": "gaynest",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gayn (comparative geyner, superlative gaynest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
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"3": "gaynest"
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "gaynly"
}
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"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"direct, straight, fast, expeditious"
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[
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"fast"
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[
"gracious",
"gracious"
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[
"helpful",
"helpful"
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[
"unfailing",
"unfailing"
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[
"useful",
"useful"
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[
"good",
"good"
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]
},
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{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suiting the situation, apt, fit"
],
"id": "en-gayn-enm-adj-jEIpesOA",
"links": [
[
"suiting",
"suiting"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
],
[
"apt",
"apt"
],
[
"fit",
"fit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"short"
],
"id": "en-gayn-enm-adj--bAHi131",
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡæi̯n/"
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
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{
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"1": "obsolete",
"2": "dialectal"
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gain"
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"expansion": "Doublet of gain",
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{
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"3": "",
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{
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"expansion": "gayn",
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 1 17 1 34 2 18 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"fast"
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"with"
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[
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"haste"
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"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-gayn-enm-adv-mw2oz0bW",
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[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"in",
"in"
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[
"area",
"area"
]
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ɡæi̯n/"
}
],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gayne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "English: gain",
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},
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"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
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"expansion": "Scots: gain",
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{
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"1": "enm",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "gain"
},
"expansion": "Middle French gain",
"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"form": "gaines",
"tags": [
"plural"
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}
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{
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"pl": "gaines"
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
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[
"edge",
"edge"
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[
"advantage",
"advantage"
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[
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"difference"
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"glosses": [
"gain, spoil, payment, compensation"
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[
"gain",
"gain"
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[
"spoil",
"spoil"
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[
"payment",
"payment"
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[
"compensation",
"compensation"
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{
"ipa": "/ɡæi̯n/"
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gain"
}
],
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"expansion": "gayn",
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "against",
"word": "gain"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 3 24 2 14 5 16 9 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English prepositions",
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],
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"links": [
[
"gain",
"gain#Middle_English:_against"
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"alternative"
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],
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"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "wain"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: wain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: wain, wayn, gain"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gain",
"3": "gagne"
},
"expansion": "French: gain, gagne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: gain, gagne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "gaen"
},
"expansion": "Gallo: gaen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallo: gaen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "gaîn"
},
"expansion": "Picard: gaîn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Athois"
},
"expansion": "(Athois)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ch'ti"
},
"expansion": "(Ch'ti)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Picard: gaîn (Athois), gagnache (Ch'ti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "gagne"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: gagne",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Charleroi"
},
"expansion": "(Charleroi)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: gagne (Charleroi)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gaigner (“to win, make money”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gayn oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gayns",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gayns",
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gayn",
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"nominative",
"plural"
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}
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{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gayn oblique singular, m (oblique plural gayns, nominative singular gayns, nominative plural gayn)",
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}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a victory, win; booty, spoils"
],
"id": "en-gayn-fro-noun-UzOFPhAs",
"links": [
[
"victory",
"victory"
],
[
"win",
"win"
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[
"booty",
"booty"
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[
"spoils",
"spoils"
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]
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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}
],
"glosses": [
"tillage, arable land; crop produce"
],
"id": "en-gayn-fro-noun-OWuHp-om",
"links": [
[
"tillage",
"tillage"
],
[
"arable",
"arable"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
]
],
"qualifier": "agricultural",
"raw_glosses": [
"(agricultural) tillage, arable land; crop produce"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gayne"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "guain"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "guaain"
}
],
"word": "gayn"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun"
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"expansion": "gayn",
"name": "head"
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],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
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],
"glosses": [
"Letter of the Arabic alphabet: غ"
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"id": "en-gayn-tr-noun-PnIr2TBF"
}
],
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}
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "gayn",
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"Finnish non-lemma forms",
"Finnish noun forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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"word": "gay"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive singular of gay"
],
"links": [
[
"gay",
"gay#Finnish"
]
],
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"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
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}
],
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"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English prepositions",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gain"
},
"expansion": "English: gain",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete",
"2": "dialectal"
},
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"name": "q"
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],
"text": "English: gain (obsolete, dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gain"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gain",
"name": "desc"
}
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"text": "Scots: gain"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "gegn"
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"expansion": "Old Norse gegn",
"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gagin"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gain"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gain",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gegn; derived from Proto-Germanic *gagin. Doublet of gain.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "geyner",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "gaynest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "geyner",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "gaynest",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gayn (comparative geyner, superlative gaynest)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "geyner",
"3": "gaynest"
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"expansion": "gayn (comparative geyner, superlative gaynest)",
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],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "gaynly"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"direct, straight, fast, expeditious"
],
"links": [
[
"direct",
"direct"
],
[
"straight",
"straight"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"expeditious",
"expeditious"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:direct"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"gracious, helpful, unfailing, useful, good"
],
"links": [
[
"gracious",
"gracious"
],
[
"helpful",
"helpful"
],
[
"unfailing",
"unfailing"
],
[
"useful",
"useful"
],
[
"good",
"good"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suiting the situation, apt, fit"
],
"links": [
[
"suiting",
"suiting"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
],
[
"apt",
"apt"
],
[
"fit",
"fit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"short"
],
"links": [
[
"short",
"short"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡæi̯n/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "geyn"
},
{
"word": "gein"
},
{
"word": "gain"
},
{
"word": "gayne"
},
{
"word": "gaine"
}
],
"word": "gayn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English adverbs",
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English prepositions",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gain"
},
"expansion": "English: gain",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete, dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "English: gain (obsolete, dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "gegn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gegn",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gagin"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gagin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gain"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gain",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gegn; derived from Proto-Germanic *gagin. Doublet of gain.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adverb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "gayn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gayn",
"name": "enm-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"expeditiously, fast, with haste"
],
"links": [
[
"expeditiously",
"expeditiously"
],
[
"fast",
"fast"
],
[
"with",
"with"
],
[
"haste",
"haste"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nearby, in the area"
],
"links": [
[
"nearby",
"nearby"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡæi̯n/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "geyn"
},
{
"word": "gein"
},
{
"word": "gain"
},
{
"word": "gayne"
},
{
"word": "gaine"
}
],
"word": "gayn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English prepositions",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Middle French",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gain"
},
"expansion": "English: gain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gain"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "gain"
},
"expansion": "Scots: gain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: gain"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "non",
"3": "gagn"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gagn",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gaganą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaganą",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frm",
"3": "gain"
},
"expansion": "Middle French gain",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse gagn, from Proto-Germanic *gaganą, *gagną; reinforced by Middle French gain. Compare wayn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gaines",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gayn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "gaines"
},
"expansion": "gayn (plural gaines)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gaynen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"edge, advantage, a beneficial difference"
],
"links": [
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"advantage",
"advantage"
],
[
"beneficial",
"beneficial"
],
[
"difference",
"difference"
]
],
"senseid": [
"enm:gain"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gain, spoil, payment, compensation"
],
"links": [
[
"gain",
"gain"
],
[
"spoil",
"spoil"
],
[
"payment",
"payment"
],
[
"compensation",
"compensation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡæi̯n/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "geyn"
},
{
"word": "gein"
},
{
"word": "gain"
}
],
"word": "gayn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English prepositions",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "gayn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "against",
"word": "gain"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gain (“against”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gain",
"gain#Middle_English:_against"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gayn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French masculine nouns",
"Old French nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "wain"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: wain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: wain, wayn, gain"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gain",
"3": "gagne"
},
"expansion": "French: gain, gagne",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: gain, gagne"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-gal",
"2": "gaen"
},
"expansion": "Gallo: gaen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gallo: gaen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pcd",
"2": "gaîn"
},
"expansion": "Picard: gaîn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Athois"
},
"expansion": "(Athois)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ch'ti"
},
"expansion": "(Ch'ti)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Picard: gaîn (Athois), gagnache (Ch'ti)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "gagne"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: gagne",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Charleroi"
},
"expansion": "(Charleroi)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: gagne (Charleroi)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gaigner (“to win, make money”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gayn oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "gayns",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gayns",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gayn",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "gayn oblique singular, m (oblique plural gayns, nominative singular gayns, nominative plural gayn)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a victory, win; booty, spoils"
],
"links": [
[
"victory",
"victory"
],
[
"win",
"win"
],
[
"booty",
"booty"
],
[
"spoils",
"spoils"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tillage, arable land; crop produce"
],
"links": [
[
"tillage",
"tillage"
],
[
"arable",
"arable"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
]
],
"qualifier": "agricultural",
"raw_glosses": [
"(agricultural) tillage, arable land; crop produce"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gayne"
},
{
"word": "gain"
},
{
"word": "gaine"
},
{
"word": "gaaing"
},
{
"word": "guain"
},
{
"word": "guaain"
}
],
"word": "gayn"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "gayn",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"tr:Arabic letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"Letter of the Arabic alphabet: غ"
]
}
],
"word": "gayn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gayn meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'gayn oblique singular or', originally 'gayn oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"gayn"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gayn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'gayn oblique singular or', originally 'gayn oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"gayn"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gayn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'gayn oblique singular or' in 'gayn oblique singular, m (oblique plural gayns, nominative singular gayns, nominative plural gayn)'",
"path": [
"gayn"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "gayn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.